Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza, located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, is one of the most significant and well-known archaeological sites of the Maya civilization. Its history as a city-state, particularly during its peak, is a fascinating blend of architectural innovation, political power, and cultural development.
The site was likely settled as early as 750 AD, but it wasn't until the late Classic period of Maya civilization (around 600–900 AD) that it began to grow significantly in importance. "Chichen Itza" means "at the mouth of the well of the Itza" in the Maya language, a reference to the two large natural sinkholes (cenotes) that provided water to the city and had religious significance.
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