Nan Madol
Nan Madol, a significant archaeological site on the eastern shore of the island of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia, is renowned for its unique and enigmatic ruins. Its history is a fascinating blend of archaeology, local legend, and sparse historical records.
Nan Madol's construction likely began around the 8th or 9th century AD, although some sources suggest an earlier date. The bulk of the construction occurred between the 11th and 13th centuries. The site consists of nearly 100 artificial islets built upon a coral reef, connected by a network of canals. The city's structures were built with basalt and coral boulders, using an advanced engineering technique remarkable for its time.
It served as the ceremonial and political center of the Saudeleur dynasty, a ruling system that unified Pohnpei's clans under a centralized authority. Nan Madol was the seat of power for the Saudeleur, a dynasty shrouded in myth. It's said they were both feared and revered, exercising both secular and religious authority.
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