Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa, like its famous rival the Republic of Venice, was a maritime republic and a significant player in the geopolitics of medieval and Renaissance Europe. Known for its formidable navy, expansive trading network, and complex political structure, Genoa was a republic in name but oligarchic in nature. Over the course of several centuries, Genoa left an indelible impact on European history, not just as a military power but also as a center of commerce, culture, and innovation.